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		<id>http://e6.ijs.si/medusa/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Hyperviscosity</id>
		<title>Hyperviscosity - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-16T01:00:17Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://e6.ijs.si/medusa/wiki/index.php?title=Hyperviscosity&amp;diff=3672&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Zigavaupotic at 14:24, 23 March 2024</title>
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				<updated>2024-03-23T14:24:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:24, 23 March 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the most &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;commonly mentioned &lt;/del&gt;drawbacks of the RBF-FD method is its stability. Furthermore, the RBF-FD method, due to scattered nodes, sometimes produces system (differential) matrices with spurious eigenvalues. Those are far more common than with for example FVM or FEM method&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. The instabilities arise fastly even with linear PDEs&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the most &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;common &lt;/ins&gt;drawbacks of the RBF-FD method is its stability. Furthermore, the RBF-FD method, due to scattered nodes, sometimes produces system (differential) matrices with spurious eigenvalues. Those are far more common than with for example FVM or FEM method. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;With meshless methods (especially RBF-FD) &lt;/del&gt;one usually &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;stabilises such schemes by adding a &lt;/del&gt;higher-order Laplacian (hyperviscosity) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;operator on &lt;/del&gt;the right&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;hand side&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;For such unstable systems, &lt;/ins&gt;one usually &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;considers numerical diffusion in the form of hyperviscosity. The hyperviscosity scheme introduces &lt;/ins&gt;higher-order Laplacian &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;operator &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;i.e. &lt;/ins&gt;hyperviscosity &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;operator&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;the right hand side &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of the PDE&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; +\gamma \Delta^\alpha u&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; +\gamma \Delta^\alpha u&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The final scheme &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;referred to as &lt;/del&gt;hyperviscosity &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;scheme&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;where $\gamma$ &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;hyperviscosity &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;constant and $\alpha$ is the order of hyperviscosity.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Zigavaupotic</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://e6.ijs.si/medusa/wiki/index.php?title=Hyperviscosity&amp;diff=3671&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Zigavaupotic: Created page with &quot;One of the most commonly mentioned drawbacks of the RBF-FD method is its stability. Furthermore, the RBF-FD method, due to scattered nodes, sometimes produces system (differen...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2024-03-23T14:19:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;One of the most commonly mentioned drawbacks of the RBF-FD method is its stability. Furthermore, the RBF-FD method, due to scattered nodes, sometimes produces system (differen...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the most commonly mentioned drawbacks of the RBF-FD method is its stability. Furthermore, the RBF-FD method, due to scattered nodes, sometimes produces system (differential) matrices with spurious eigenvalues. Those are far more common than with for example FVM or FEM method. The instabilities arise fastly even with linear PDEs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With meshless methods (especially RBF-FD) one usually stabilises such schemes by adding a higher-order Laplacian (hyperviscosity) operator on the right-hand side.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
$$&lt;br /&gt;
 +\gamma \Delta^\alpha u&lt;br /&gt;
$$&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The final scheme is referred to as hyperviscosity scheme&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Zigavaupotic</name></author>	</entry>

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